VMIPS Installation
------------------

 The VMIPS build process assumes that you have a full set of MIPS
 cross-compilation tools installed, because you'll need them to do
 anything useful with VMIPS. For a concise summary of how to build
 the necessary MIPS cross tools, read "Building MIPS Cross Tools",
 below.

 If you retrieved your sources from the CVS repository, you will
 need Automake version 1.4 or later, Autoconf version 2.13 or
 later, and libtool 1.2f or later. You will need perl 5 to build the
 documentation; this is a known bug.  Your distribution will be missing
 many important files, including "configure". To generate these, run
 "utils/bootstrap". To automatically run configure once it has been
 generated, you can run "utils/bootstrap -c CONFIGURE-ARGS".

 You will need to tell "configure" the configuration prefix you used
 to install the MIPS cross tools, by specifying it as the value to
 the "--with-mips" argument. For example, if your MIPS cross compiler
 is "/opt/mips/bin/mips-dec-ultrix4.3-gcc" and your MIPS-targeted
 libopcodes libtool library (which should have been installed by the
 binutils Makefile) is "/opt/mips/lib/libopcodes.la", then you
 should specify "--with-mips=/opt/mips" on the "configure" command line.


Building MIPS Cross Tools
-------------------------

 First decide on an installation prefix. These examples will use the prefix
 "/usr/sww/lang/mips", which would be appropriate for the UC Berkeley
 Computer Science Division's Software Warehouse; you should choose whatever
 prefix is appropriate for installing massive packages on your own system.
 (Or, if you're accustomed to just dumping everything in /usr/local,
 that would work fine as a prefix, too.)

 Then you need to get binutils. Here are some places you can get binutils:
  ftp://ftp.varesearch.com/pub/support/hjl/binutils/ (Linux release versions)
  ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/binutils/ (Official versions)

 Build binutils by running something like:
  ./configure --target=mips-dec-ultrix4.3 --prefix=/usr/sww/lang/mips
  make
  make install

 Then you need to get a C compiler. Here are some places you can get the
 GNU Compiler Collection (gcc):
  ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/egcs/releases/ (Official site)
  ftp://go.cygnus.com/pub/sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/egcs/releases/
   (West coast mirror, via CalREN2)

 You can read the documentation for building the compiler by pointing
 your World-Wide Web browser at http://egcs.cygnus.com and following
 the 'Documentation' link from there.

 This is a (greatly abridged) version for the impatient, assuming
 you've unpacked the gcc sources in the directory "/SOMEWHERE":

 1. Create the build directory "/SOMEWHERE/mips".
 2. Copy the following script to "/SOMEWHERE/mips/run-configure", replacing
 /SOMEWHERE with the full path to your copy of the sources:
   #!/usr/bin/ksh -x
   ../configure --target=mips-dec-ultrix4.3 \
     --prefix=/usr/sww/lang/mips \
     --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld \
     --disable-threads --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs \
     --with-headers=/SOMEWHERE/target/include \
     --with-libs=/SOMEWHERE/target/lib
   make -k cross
   make LANGUAGES="c c++" install

 Now, you have to do some things differently based on whether you have
 MIPS-targeted C libraries or not -- even though they are NOT necessary
 for running VMIPS, the compiler build process likes to know about them
 if you have them.
  * If you DO have MIPS-targeted C libraries, you can teach your
    cross-compiler about them by following steps 3 & 4.
  * If you DON'T have MIPS-targeted C libraries, get rid of the
    --with-headers and --with-libs options in the run-configure script,
    above.

 3. Make a "target" directory in the top level distribution.
 4. Make a "target/include" directory which contains all the .h files,
    and make a "target/lib" directory which contains all the .a and .o files
    (and shared objects if you have 'em). If you have a MIPS box you can
    accomplish this using GNU find and cpio, by the following sequence
    of commands:

     volga# cd /usr/include
     volga# find . -print | cpio -pdmuv /SOMEWHERE/target/include
     volga# cd /usr/local/include
     volga# find . -print | cpio -pdmuv /SOMEWHERE/target/include
     volga# cd /usr/lib
     volga# find . -name '*.[oa]' -print | cpio -pdmuv /SOMEWHERE/target/lib
     volga# cd /usr/local/lib
     volga# find . -name '*.[oa]' -print | cpio -pdmuv /SOMEWHERE/target/lib

 5. Change to the "/SOMEWHERE/mips" directory and run "./run-configure"
    to build and install the compiler (be sure you have appropriate
    permissions to install it.)


Basic Installation
==================

   These are generic installation instructions.

   The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
`config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
(useful mainly for debugging `configure').

   If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
be considered for the next release.  If at some point `config.cache'
contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.

   The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
called `autoconf'.  You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.

The simplest way to compile this package is:

  1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
     `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
     using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
     `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
     `configure' itself.

     Running `configure' takes awhile.  While running, it prints some
     messages telling which features it is checking for.

  2. Type `make' to compile the package.

  3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
     the package.

  4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
     documentation.

  5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
     source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
     files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
     a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
     also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
     for the package's developers.  If you use it, you may have to get
     all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
     with the distribution.

Compilers and Options
=====================

   Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
the `configure' script does not know about.  You can give `configure'
initial values for variables by setting them in the environment.  Using
a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
this:
     CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure

Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
     env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure

Compiling For Multiple Architectures
====================================

   You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
own directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.

   If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
in the source code directory.  After you have installed the package for
one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
architecture.

Installation Names
==================

   By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
option `--prefix=PATH'.

   You can specify separate installation prefixes for
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.

   In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
kinds of files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
you can set and what kinds of files go in them.

   If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.

Optional Features
=================

   Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
package recognizes.

   For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.

Specifying the System Type
==========================

   There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
will run on.  Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
`--host=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
     CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM

See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
need to know the host type.

   If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
system on which you are compiling the package.

Sharing Defaults
================

   If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.

Operation Controls
==================

   `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
operates.

`--cache-file=FILE'
     Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
     `./config.cache'.  Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
     debugging `configure'.

`--help'
     Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.

`--quiet'
`--silent'
`-q'
     Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.  To
     suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
     messages will still be shown).

`--srcdir=DIR'
     Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
     `configure' can determine that directory automatically.

`--version'
     Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
     script, and exit.

`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
